About.com Bipolar Disorder: Most Popular Articles

Red Flags to Bipolar Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Behaviors and symptoms that are warning signs of Bipolar Disorder in adults and children.

Warning Signs of Mania

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Mania is a hallmark symptom of bipolar disorder. Or to be more precise, mania is a cluster of symptoms that are associated with one aspect of bipolar disorder. An episode of mania can quickly spiral out of control causing a great deal of disruption and mayhem for the individual and their loved ones. So it is important to be familiar with the warning signs of mania.

Bipolar Child Warning Signs

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A list of the common symptoms that may affect manic depressive children.

Bipolar disorder medications A to Z

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An alphabetical menu of links to information on some of the drugs most commonly prescribed in the treatment of Bipolar Disorder.

What Causes BP?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar disorder - also known as manic depression or manic-depressive illness - is a serious illness that can be devastating if not controlled. This article presents what researchers now consider to be the most likely causes of bipolar disorder.

What is Bipolar Type 2?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Here is a clear definition of Bipolar II Disorder (also known as bipolar 2 or bipolar type 2). Also, information on how Bipolar II Disorder differs from Bipolar I Disorder (also known as bipolar 1 or bipolar type 1)?

10 Holiday Survival Tips

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The winter holidays can be especially stressful for everyone, and even worse for people with mental illnesses like bipolar disorder. Regular contributor Joy Austin has suggestions for coping with the stress of the Christmas, Hannukah, Kwanzaa and New Year's holidays. Most of these tips are good year round, too!

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder

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The hallmark symptoms of bipolar disorder are mood swings of depression and mania. Bipolar disorder can also feature mixed episodes, rapid cycling, psychotic features and other complications. Suicide is another serious issue for those diagnosed with this disorder. Further, a great deal more is now known about the symptoms associated with early-onset bipolar disorder in children.

Clonazepam Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of clonazepam side effects. Clonazepam - sold under the brand names Klonopin and Rivotril - is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family which may be prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, including the anxiety associated with bipolar disorder. People taking clonazepam should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.

What is Bipolar Disorder?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Textbook definitions of bipolar disorder may not be very enlightening. Here we begin our definition of manic depression in easy to understand language.

Warning Signs of Depression

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Depression is considered one of the primary symptoms of bipolar disorder. However, it is actually a set of symptoms characteristic of one aspect of bipolar disorder. An episode of depression, as it relates to bipolar disorder, is the downswing in a mood cycle. An episode of depression is very debilitating often leaving the sufferer completely dysfunctional. It is an extreme emotional state that impairs daily living so it is important to be familiar with the warning signs of depression.

Risperdal Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Risperdal side effects. Risperdal - generic name Risperidone - is an atypical antipsychotic drug often prescribed for treatment of schizophrenia and the psychotic features of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Patients taking Risperdal or risperidone should be aware of the potential side effects.

Sex Sex Sex and More Sex

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Hypersexuality is often a symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder. But if this escalates into an obsession, the person may have developed a sexual addiction.

SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Have you and your doctor discussed your stopping taking antidepressants? Here is a look at the causes and symptoms of SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome, which can occur when a person stops taking or reduces dosage of certain antidepressants.

What Is Bipolar Disorder?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) is a disease; it is a medical condition that causes psychological problems to such a degree that daily functioning is hampered by the symptoms. The most prominent symptoms include extremes of mood known as depression and mania. These emotional extremes are usually beyond normal responses to events and often last for extended periods of time. Psychosis and suicide are also concerns for those diagnosed with this disorder.

What is Grandiosity?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Grandiosity is a symptom of Bipolar Disorder - manic depression - here is a concise definition.

Prozac Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Prozac side effects. Prozac - generic Fluoxetine - is an SSRI antidepressant medication used in the treatment of depression, bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Prozac side effects are wide-ranging from minor to serious. Patients taking Prozac should be aware of the potential side effects.

Abilify Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Abilify side effects. Abilify - generic name aripiprazole - is an atypical antipsychotic medication sometimes prescribed to treat schizophrenia and psychotic features of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. People taking Abilify should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.

Norepinephrine

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Norepinephrine - also known as noradrenaline - is both a hormone and a neurotransmitter. As a hormone, norepinephrine works alongside epinephrine / adrenaline to give the body sudden energy in times of stress. More ...

Haldol Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Haldol - generic Haloperidol - an antipsychotic drug effectively used in the management of mania, agitation and hyperactivity in various mental illnesses including bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Celebrities

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A list of famous people with bipolar disorder, past and present. Some celebrities are confirmed bipolars, some are now judged historically to have been manic depressive.

Xanax Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Xanax side effects. Xanax is an anti-anxiety medication in the benzodiazepine family which may be prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder / manic depression and other mental disorders. The generic name of Xanax is alprazolam.

Lamictal Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Lamictal side effects. Lamictal is an anticonvulsant medication sometimes prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. The generic name of Lamictal is lamotrigine.

Schizophrenia

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, incoherence and physical agitation. More ...

Depression Symptoms 1

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A depressive episode may be mild or severe, but it is important to recognize the signals as early as possible. In this first of six parts, we look at a group of symptoms under the heading of activity or energy level changes.

How is BP Diagnosed?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Diagnosing bipolar disorder is not as easy as diagnosing a cold or even diabetes. It takes time and careful analysis of the patient's mental, medical and family history.

Lithium General Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum Community talk about the side effects they experienced when taking Lithium, which is used as a mood stabilizer in treating manic-depressive illness.

Difference Between BP1 & BP2?

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The United States version of the clinically defined differences between Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder, in clear English.

Recognize a Manic Episode

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Manic episodes are a part of bipolar disorder. Do you know how to recognize a manic episode in a friend or loved one? Here are descriptions and examples of symptoms that indicate someone is or has become manic.

What is Bipolar I?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Here is a brief but easy to understand definition of Bipolar I Disorder - the most severe kind of manic depression. Bipolar I Disorder is also known as Bipolar 1 and Bipolar Type 1.

Lithium Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Lithium side effects. Lithium - sold under various brand names - is a naturally occurring element prescribed as a mood stabilizer in treating bipolar disorder. Patients taking Lithium should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.

Jean-Claude Van Damme

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Martial arts actor Jean-Claude Van Damme's bipolar disorder led him into cocaine addiction and charges of spousal abuse.

Zyprexa Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Olanzapine - Zyprexa, which is used to treat schizophrenia and acute manic episodes in bipolar disorder. It is classed as an atypical antipsychotic.

Neurotransmitters - how the brain sends messages

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Using the illustrated story 'GABAs in the 'Hood,' this article gives beginners a look at how messages are transmitted from one nerve cell to the next or to muscles.

What Are Hallucinations?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

We hear jokes about hallucinations, but do you know what they really are? Hallucinations often occur in Bipolar I disorder. Here is a look at hallucinations.

Tegretol Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Carbamazepine, which is often prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder, as well as for epilepsy. Common brand names include Tegretol and Epitol - there are many others in different countries.

What Is Pressured Speech?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Pressured speech is one of the symptoms of bipolar mania or hypomania. Here is a clear definition of pressured speech.

Clang Associations

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Clang associations are psychic associations resulting from sounds, often observed in the manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis. More...

What Are Racing Thoughts?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

When a bipolar person has racing thoughts, it doesn't mean he or she is just thinking quickly. Racing thoughts can be very uncomfortable and disturbing.

Sylvia Plath

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Poet Sylvia Plath suffered from extreme bipolar depression that profoundly affected her work and ultimately led to her suicide at the age of 30.

SSRI Discontinuation 2

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

SSRI discontinuation syndrome is a danger when you reduce the dosage of or stop taking an SSRI antidepressant such as Paxil or Lexapro. Here are some practical tips for tapering off antidepressants that cannot safely be stopped all at once.

Abilify Medication Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Abilify - generic Aripiprazole - is approved to treat schizophrenia and the manic and mixed episodes of bipolar disorder. It is also approved for maintenance use in bipolar disorder, and as adjunctive treatment in adults (only) with major depressive disorder. Article covers major warnings and side effects, therapeutic advantages and other key information.

Flight of Ideas

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

One of the symptoms of bipolar mania is called "flight of ideas." This is where thoughts are moving so quickly that it is impossible to speak quickly enough to keep up with them, thus the speaker keeps changing subjects in midstream.

Seroquel Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Seroquel - generic Quetiapine - which is an antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and the the psychotic features of other mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder.

What is a Mixed Episode?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Using the strict definition, a mixed episode can only be experienced by someone with Bipolar I disorder. However, many researchers - and many patients - agree that there are several types of mixed episodes that can be experienced by just about anyone with manic depression.

Lamictal Drug Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Lamictal - generic lamotrigine - is an anticonvulsant epilepsy medication approved for use as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Be on the lookout for a possible serious problem with rashes if you are taking Lamictal.

Celexa Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Celexa / Citalopram, an antidepressant sometimes prescribed in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mood disorders.

What is Dysphoria?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Dysphoria is an elusive term at best - the dictionary definition does not make it clear at all. Here dysphoria is defined as it relates to bipolar disorder.

Ativan Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Ativan - generic Lorazepam - which is an antianxiety medication and also a mild tranquilizer and sedative. This prescription drug may be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Paranoia

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Here is a brief but comprehensive definition of paranoia, which may be present in bipolar disorder or schizophrenia as well as several other mental illnesses. Paranoia is a psychotic symptom.

Geodon Drug Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

This article presents a concise profile of the medication Geodon (generic ziprasidone). This drug was approved in 2001 for treatment of both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. In 2004, Geodon was approved as a monotherapy in the treatment of acute manic or mixed episodes in bipolar I disorder, with or without psychotic features, and in 2009 for maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder.

Toxic People

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Do you know someone who always makes you feel tired, angry or depressed? This person may be toxic, spreading negativity like a poison. Learn about toxic people, what they can do to you, and get some suggestions for dealing with them.

Extrapyramidal Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Extrapyramidal side effects are a group of symptoms that can occur in persons taking antipsychotic medications. More ...

Treating Bipolar Disorder

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A treatment plan for bipolar disorder primarily consists of pharmacological intervention (medications) with therapy as a possible additional intervention. At times, psychiatric hospitalizations may be necessary. There are also treatment options that are less common and those that are usually considered only in extreme circumstances.

Warning Signs of Suicide

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

These red flags are the warning signs that a person may be planning suicide. People with bipolar disorder or manic depression often exhibit suicidal behavior.

Trileptal Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Trileptal (oxcarbazepine), is an anticonvulsant medication approved in the United States for treatment of epilepsy. Trileptal is also being prescribed off-label for bipolar disorder as a mood stabilizer.

Bipolar Psychosis Symptoms

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar I Disorder - the most severe type of bipolar disorder - is often diagnosed by the presence of psychotic features. Here is material that will teach you about bipolar psychosis symptoms and help you understand them.

Atypical Antipsychotics

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Atypical antipsychotics include Abilify (aripiprazole), Clozaril (clozapine), Zyprexa (olanzapine), Symbyax which is Zyprexa and Prozac combined(olanzapine and fluoxetine), Risperdal (risperidone), Seroquel (quetiapine), Geodon (ziprasidone) and Invega (paliperidone). They are the newer antipsychotic medications.

Medication Half-Life

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

In laymen's terms, a medication's half life is the time it takes for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body. More ...

Overview of Bipolar Meds

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Medications are the standard and proven treatment for bipolar disorder. Sometimes a patient can be stabilized on a single prescription drug, but more often a combination of medications - often called a "med cocktail" - is needed. The drugs included in that combination depend on each person's unique symptoms, body and brain chemistry, and other factors including such things as what prescriptions the patient is taking for other conditions.

What is Serotonin Syndrome?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Serotonin Syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that is caused by elevated serotonin concentrations in the body. This condition is brought on by the use of serotonogenic drugs, which include several types of antidepressants such as SSRIs, tricyclics and MAOIs. Other substances which may contribute to serotonin syndrome include cocaine, L-tryptophan, Lithium, amphetamines, ecstasy and LSD.

Paxil Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of Paxil side effects. Paxil - generic Paroxetine - which is an SSRI medication sometimes prescribed in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Paxil side effects include headache, sexual problems and many more.

Mood Stabilizers

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Mood stabilizers are one of the most important groups of medications for bipolar disorder. Mood stabilizers are medications primarily used for symptoms of mania and hypomania, but some have some antidepressant effects as well. This class of medications includes lithium and several drugs originally used for seizure disorders called anticonvulsants.

Diagnosing Bipolar Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar Disorder is a difficult condition to diagnose. There are a number of physical conditions that can mimic the presentation of or have similar symptoms to bipolar disorder. This is further complicated by the fact that there is no definitive medical test such as blood work or an x-ray to diagnose bipolar disorder. Therefore other medical conditions must first be ruled out for an accurate diagnosis. This article outlines these illnesses.

Lexapro Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Lexapro side effects - the listed side effects for Lexapro - generic escitalopram - an SSRI antidepressant related to Celexa. It may be prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Topamax Drug Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Topamax - generic Topiramate - is an anticonvulsant approved for use in treating epilepsy and migraine headaches. It is also frequently prescribed off-label for bipolar disorder. Studies are ongoing to determine its effectiveness in helping manic depression.

Grapefruit Juice/Meds Problem

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Any number of medications can apply to this question: Prozac, BuSpar, Tegretol, Verapamil, Prednisone and a host of others - even Viagra! There are a large number of other medications affected by grapefruit juice as well, including all the cholesterol-lowering statins and even some antibiotics and birth control pills.

Valium Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Valium - generic Diazepam - a benzodiazepine antianxiety medication sometimes prescribed in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses.

Zoloft Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Zoloft side effects. Zoloft - generic name sertraline - is an SSRI antidepressant which may be prescribed for the treatment of depression, bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. Patients taking Zoloft should be aware of the potential side effects.

What Is Rapid Cycling?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

In bipolar disorder the term rapid cycling has several definitions depending on just how rapidly the cycles alternate.

Celexa Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Celexa - generic citalopram - is a medication used to treat depression. Celexa is a member of the SSRI drug family. These drugs work by making more serotonin available between nerve cells, which has been shown to ease depression. Article covers the benefits of Celexa, precautions and warnings, and information regarding pregnancy and Celexa.

Delusions

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Delusions are false beliefs firmly held. Delusions are one aspect of the psychotic features of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder.

Axl Rose

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Heavy metal star Axl Rose of Guns N' Roses has been diagnosed manic depressive, but says lithium does not help him. With his history, bipolar illness is only one possibility.

Ben Stiller

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Ben Stiller - best known for There's Something About Mary - is frank about having bipolar disorder. His parents - Jerry Stiller and Anne Meara - have also talked about being in therapy for depression.

Medications for Mania

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The primary method of treatment for bipolar disorder is pharmacological intervention - medications. The prescriptions for treatment are usually specific to mania or depression. Outlined here, are the general classes and some specific examples of drugs used in the management of symptoms for mania.

Rapid Cycling Explained

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The official definition of rapid cycling is having 4 or more distinct episodes of depression and hypo/mania in one year, originally with periods of normal mood between episodes. But nowadays, all kinds of different patterns of illness are all mixed up together under the heading of rapid cycling. For example, if you go from one episode DIRECTLY into another type of episode, with no normal mood period in between, this is a 'switch.' The terminology is very confusing; guest author Kaduna clarifies!

Effexor / Effexor XR

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Information about Effexor (venlafaxine), an antidepressant used especially for treatment-resistant depression and also for long-term anxiety. Effexor is also sold in an extended-release version, Effexor XR.

Bipolar Disorder & Disability

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Can those with bipolar disorder qualify for disability from the U.S. Social Security Administration? Learn about your access to Social Security Disability Insurance and Supplemental Security Income if you have bipolar disorder.

Depakote Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Depakote side effects. Depakote is one of the brand names for the generic medications valproic acid and divalproex sodium. Depakene is another brand name. These anticonvulsants are frequently used as mood stabilizers in the management of bipolar disorder. Patients taking any form of Depakote should be aware of the potential side effects.

Why So Many Types of BP?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A brief look at the various subsets, descriptions and classifications for bipolar disorder and mood disorders - as defined in the United States and internationally.

Vivien Leigh

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Famed actress Vivien Leigh had manic depression which was one of the reasons her marriage to Sir Laurence Olivier failed.

Benzodiazepines

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Information about the benzodiazepine family of medications, generally used to treat anxiety and related conditions, including Valium, Librium, Xanax and several others.

Psychosis

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Psychosis is a loss of contact with reality, typically including delusions. Learn the full definition of psychosis, including how one may experience it, here.

Lithium: Specific Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar patients talk about specific side effects of Lithium, which is used as a mood stabilizer in treating manic-depressive illness, including thyroid problems, hair loss, memory loss, swelling and diarrhea.

Neurontin Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Neurontin side effects. Neurontin - generic gabapentin - is an anticonvulsant medication which may also be prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Patients taking Neurontin should be aware of the potential side effects.

Celebrities - A & B

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the A and B portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

SSDI and Bipolar Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

From the About Bipolar Disorder Speaking from Experience series, information from community members on obtaining disability benefits for manic depression, including applying, filling out forms, and more.

Anticholinergic

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Anticholinergic - blocking the effects of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. More ...

Lithium History / How It Works

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The discovery that Lithium was a mood stabilizer for manic depression came 50 years before scientists unlocked the secret to how it works. For the last several decades, Lithium has been one of the most common medications prescribed for bipolar disorder.

Bipolar Grandiosity

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Bipolar grandiosity is a symptom manic depression occurring during mania, hypomania and mixed episodes. Here is a concise definition of bipolar grandiosity.

Elavil Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Elavil - generic Amitriptyline - is a tricyclic antidepressant. This is a catalog of side effects for the medication Amitriptyline - brand names Elavil and Endep, which is sometimes prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses.

What is the DSM?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

If you've heard of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the DSM) mentioned and wondered what it is, wonder no more. Here is a brief but clear description of the DSM that carries so much weight in the lives of Americans with mental illnesses.

Cogentin Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Benztropine - brand name Cogentin - which is used to treat some of the side effects of certain antipsychotic medications. It is classed as an antiparkinsonian drug.

Zoloft Medication Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A compact look at Zoloft medication - generic sertraline hydrochloride - an SSRI antidepressant approved for use in treating depression, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD, PMDD and social anxiety disorder. Zoloft medication may also be prescribed for the depressive side of bipolar disorder.

Tricyclic Antidepressants

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Tricyclic antidepressants include amitriptyline (brand names Elavil, Endep and others), nortriptyline (brand names Pamelor and Aventyl) and several others. This article covers how tricyclic antidepressants work, allergies, pregnancy and breast-feeding, side effects common to the medication family, and interactions with drugs and alcohol.

Mirtazapine Antidepressant

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that is chemically unrelated to other antidepressants. Also sold under the brand name Remeron, the antidepressant mirtazapine operates by stimulating production of serotonin and norepinephrine. Since mirtazapine is different from other antidepressants, it has some different uses and warnings.

Psychiatric Conditions

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The list of psychiatric conditions with symptoms similar to those of bipolar disorder is rather long. To further complicate the picture, most of these disorders can also occur with bipolar disorder. Here is a review of the major conditions that fall into this category.

Thinning Hair from Medications

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Several medications frequently prescribed for bipolar disorder can cause hair loss or thinning hair. This article lists several drugs that may cause hair loss or thinning hair, tells what happens to the hair, and discusses what can be done about hair loss (alopecia) or thinning hair due to side effects of medications.

Cymbalta Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Cymbalta (duloxetine) is an antidepressant medication that is also used to treat diabetic neuropathy. It is classed as an SNRI - Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor. It is used to treat depressive symptoms including the aches and pains that can be caused by depression. This page lists the best-known Cymbalta side effects.

Malaise

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Malaise is a general feeling of fatigue and bodily unease. More ...

Psychomotor Agitation

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Psychomotor agitation is a restlessness brought on by mental tension. Learn more about psychomotor agitation.

Clozaril Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Clozaril - generic Clozapine - an antipsychotic medication used for treatment-resistent schizophrenia and to reduce the risk of recurrent suicidal behavior in patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

Mood Disorders & Sleep

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

How you sleep has a great deal to do with depression and mania. Do you have a sleep disorder with your mood disorder?

Schizoaffective Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Difficult to define and difficult to diagnose, schizoaffective disorder combines elements of a mood disorder with those of schizophrenia. What distinguishes schizoaffective disorder from other similar conditions is the way in which the psychotic features and mood episodes present themselves.

Electroshock Therapy

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Has your doctor prescribed treatment with ECT (electroconvulsive therapy) for manic depression? Are you considering it? Read what others have to say about their experiences with ECT.

Depression Symptoms - Physical

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Anyone who thinks depression is all in one's head has never been depressed - or never realized it. Depression affects more than the mind - it has significant physical symptoms as well. In this article we discuss unexplained aches and pains, weight gain or loss, decreased and increased appetite, and psychomotor agitation and retardation.

Wellbutrin Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Wellbutrin is an antidepressant also sold as Zyban to help people quit smoking. The generic name is Bupropion HCl.

Klonopin Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Klonopin - generic clonazepam, sold outside the United States as Rivotril - is a medication used to treat anxiety and panic disorder as well as certain seizure disorders. It is a benzodiazepine medication. This article covers precautions and warnings, recommended dosage, and common side effects.

Lithium & Weight Gain

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum Community share their experiences with weight gain while taking the medication Lithium, which is used as a mood stabilizer in treating manic-depressive illness.

Suicidal Ideation

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Strictly speaking, suicidal ideation means thinking about suicide or wanting to take one's own life. But the term suicidal ideation is often used more broadly than this.

Celebrities - C & D

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the C and D portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

How Family Members Can Help

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

What do family members need to do to help someone with bipolar disorder? Members of the About.com Bipolar Disorder Community give their own personal answers to these questions. Take from this material what you think will work in your unique situation.

Depression - Difficult Moods

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Like the other symptoms of bipolar depression, the difficult moods listed here - irritability, anger, worry/anxiety, pessimism, indifference, and a tendency to be self-critical - may also be present in major depressive disorder. The difference, of course, is that in bipolar disorder there are also episodes of mania or hypomania.

Carrie Fisher

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Actress and writer Carrie Fisher's bipolar disorder first appeared during adolescence, and has manifested itself in drug and alcohol addiction since then - yet she has come back again and again.

Essential Amino Acids

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Essential amino acids are the eight of 20 naturally occurring amino acids that are required for good health but cannot be synthesized by the body and must be found in diet. More ...

Lithium: Why the Fat?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Lithium causes weight gain. No one knows why yet, but here are some theories.

Quick Facts About Depakote

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Depakote - generic divalproex sodium or sodium valproate - is an anticonvulsant (anti-seizure) medication used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Here are some important facts about Depakote.

Thorazine Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Side effects of the prescription medication Thorazine - generic name Chlorpromazine - which is an antipsychotic drug that may be prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder as well as schizophrenia and other disorders involving psychotic symptoms.

Depression - Emotional Pain

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The third group of depressive episode symptoms comes under the heading of Emotional Pain and includes prolonged sadness, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, despair or helplessness, and loss of self-esteem. Any one or more of these symptoms could be a common reaction to a traumatic event such as the loss of a job or the death of a loved one, but if they continue too long or are too severe, help should be sought.

Anxiety Disorders & BP

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Anxiety attacks or panic attacks are common in people who have bipolar disorder. Many with bipolar disorder also suffer from one or more anxiety or panic disorders. Here is an overview of the various types of anxiety attacks and panic disorders that may affect those who have bipolar disorder.

When the Cure IS the Disease

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The tendency for those with bipolar disorder to use street drugs and alcohol as a form of self-medication is a very real issue.

Zyprexa Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Zyprexa - generic Olanzapine - is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia - bipolar disorder - also Alzheimer's.

Can I Get SSDI

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

From the About Bipolar Disorder Speaking from Experience series, answers to the question - Can I get Social Security Disability for my Bipolar Disorder?

Remeron Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Remeron side effects. Remeron - generic mirtazapine - is an atypical antidepressant medication sometimes prescribed for the treatment of bipolar disorder or manic depression. Persons taking Remeron or mirtazepine should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.

Seroquel Drug Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Seroquel drug information: Seroquel - generic quetiapine - is classed as an atypical antipsychotic medication. Seroquel is used to treat psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, as well as acute manic episodes of bipolar disorder with or without psychotic features, and has some antidepressant effects.

Delusion of Reference

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Delusions of reference refers to the strongly held belief that outside events, objects, behaviors of others, etc. have a particular significance to oneself. More ...

Lithium: Does It Work for You?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum Community share their experiences with the medication Lithium, which is used as a mood stabilizer in treating manic-depressive illness.

Hyponatremia

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Hyponatremia is a low concentration of sodium in the blood. It can occur as a side effect of some medications that are used to treat bipolar disorder.

Abnormal Brain Chemistry in BP

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Press Release: University of Michigan researchers finds evidence of brain chemistry abnormalities in bipolar disorder. 30% higher concentration of certain signaling cells may help explain, treat manic depression.

Postpartum Psychosis

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Postpartum psychosis is a dangerous condition that affects over 4,000 women each year in the United States alone. Left untreated, it can lead to the death of a child or the death of the mother. There is a strong link between postpartum psychosis and bipolar disorder, and manic-depressive women are at a much greater than average risk for developing this serious illness.

Does BP Affect Dreams?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Nightmares and night terrors are entirely different - yet both are more commonly experienced by people with bipolar disorder than by others.

Lamictal Experiences

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum share their experiences with the medication Lamictal / Lamotrigine - an anticonvulsant drug used as a mood stabilizer in treating manic-depressive illness.

Typical Antipsychotics

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Typical antipsychotics were not called typical until a new generation of antipsychotics came out that were called atypical. More ...

Teens with Bipolar and School

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Teen author Dan discusses living day to day in the classroom with bipolar disorder, stable or unstable, what to do if you lose control of your emotions, how to set up a support network and the importance of doing so, along with other important topics regarding teens with bipolar and school.

Changes in Thought Patterns

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Although these symptoms are grouped as Changes in Thought Patterns, each of them can have a profound effect on behavior as well. In fact, these symptoms - difficulty concentrating, indecision, memory problems and disorganization - may be the among the ones first noticed by co-workers and supervisors because of the way they affect on-the-job performance.

Dating Someone with Bipolar

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

“I am currently dating someone who has bipolar disorder. He's been honest since the beginning about everything. Something, that to me, means a lot. I was just wondering, though, how do I show him I accept him and his disease, that I support him and care about him? Does anyone have any tips?” In response, members of the About Bipolar Disorder community, offer insights and tips from their personal experiences.

Topamax Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the anticonvulsant Topamax - generic name Topiramate - which may be prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the management of bipolar disorder.

Celebrities - K & L

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the K & L portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Celebrities - E to G

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the E to G portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Effexor Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

List of Effexor side effects. Effexor - generic name venlafaxine - is an SNRI antidepressant sometimes prescribed for use in the treatment of bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses. People taking Effexor should be aware of the potential side effects of this drug.

Medication Serax Oxazepam

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A summary of information about the anti-anxiety medication Serax - generic oxazepam - a benzodiazepine shown to be safer than some related drugs.

Trileptal Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the anticonvulsant medication Trileptal - generic Oxcarbazepine - which is sometimes prescribed as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of bipolar disorder (manic depression).

Bipolar II Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

We offer a concise definition of Bipolar II disorder and how it differs from Bipolar I disorder.

Lithium Precautions/Warnings

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

This article outlines the main warnings for lithium use, including concerns about pregnancy and breast-feeding and drug interactions.

Racing Thoughts

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

When a bipolar person has racing thoughts, it doesn't mean he or she is just thinking quickly. Racing thoughts can be very uncomfortable and disturbing.

Spotting Depression Symptoms

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

It is important for both a person with bipolar disorder and his or her friends and family members to know how to recognize symptoms of depression. The symptoms of depression illustrated here will help you spot a depressive episode when it happens.

Margot Kidder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Canadian-born actress Margot Kidder has bipolar disorder which has caused her severe problems. She now says orthomolecular medicine is her answer.

Celebrities - S & T

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the S & T portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Depression Conditioning

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

For someone with clinical depression or bipolar disorder, it's not all that difficult to become conditioned to mild to moderate and even severe depression. You have experienced so much depression in your life that it has become a norm. When you are conditioned, you may not even recognize depression for what it is.

Invega - Paliperidone

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Invega – generic name paliperidone – is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and used off-label to combat acute mania in patients with bipolar disorder. It is derived from the active metabolite of Risperdal (risperidone). Here are a few important facts about this medication.

DBT

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), often called DBT therapy, is a method of treatment that was devised by Marsha Linehan, faculty at the University of Washington in Seattle, for the treatment of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Because of its success and due to similar behavior patterns, DBT therapy is now being used in many settings as a viable therapy for the treatment of bipolar disorder.

Topamax Experiences

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum Community share their experiences with the medication Topamax - generic Topiramate - an anticonvulsant used as a mood stabilizer in the treatment of manic-depressive illness

Restoril Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of side effects for the medication Restoril - generic name Temazepam - which is used to treat insomnia and may be prescribed for use in managing bipolar disorder. Restoril is a benzodiazepine and the usual warnings apply.

Lithium: Tests & Toxicity

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Tests on thyroid and kidneys need to be run before a person starts taking lithium, and serum levels need to be monitored, as lithium toxicity can be very dangerous.

Celebrities - H to J

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the H to J portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About.com Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Charley Pride

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Charley Pride was one of the first black country-western singers to overcome racial bias and have a highly successful career. His biography revealed he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.

Marriage & Manic Depression

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

When a married person is diagnosed with bipolar disorder (manic depression), it is really a diagnosis for the couple. Unfortunately, this disorder so often wreaks havoc in marriages. Reaching out for help with his struggling marriage, a newly diagnosed member asks, “How can I ask her to look up to me and take comfort in my confidence when all of this has been shattered?” Hope, who has been in a rather long marriage to someone with bipolar disorder, shares her insight.

Dual Diagnosis Cause

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Dual diagnosis is defined as a chronic mental illness coexisting with a substance abuse disorder. As many as 60% of those with bipolar disorder struggle with alcohol and/or drug abuse. Why?

Symbyax

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Symbyax is a combination of olanzapine, the active ingredient in Zyprexa, and fluoxetine, the active ingredient in Prozac. It is the first medication approved by the FDA the treatment of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.

Connie Francis

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Biographical sketch of pop / country singer Connie Francis who has had a highly successful career despite suffering from bipolar disorder.

Preoccupation with Death

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Concluding a 6-part series on the symptoms of bipolar depression, this article focuses on thoughts of death, suicidal ideation, and feeling dead or detached. While these may sound like different terms for the same thing, they actually are distinct forms of preoccupation with death.

Steroids and Bipolar Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Jane Pauley's revelation that taking steroids for hives triggered previously unsuspected bipolar disorder focused public attention on the relationship between steroids and psychiatric disturbances. Here is additional information on the subject.

Experience with Omega-3

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oils and flaxseed oil have been recommended as supplements for people with bipolar disorder. Here are some insights and experience from members of the About Bipolar Disorder Community about their personal experiences with using Omega-3 as a treatment.

MAOIs - Med Family Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors - commonly known as MAOIs - were the second type of antidepressants developed, after the tricyclics. Because of the way they work, MAOIs have significant dietary restrictions and important limitations on what other drugs may be taken at the same time. Thus they are not considered to be the drugs of first choice when treating depression.

Community Support and News

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Quick reference guide to all the support resources available to you here at the About Bipolar Disorder website, including chat, forums, volunteer staff information and newsletters.

Cyclothymia

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Here is a brief but comprehensive definition of Cylothymic Disorder, also known as Cyclothymia, a milder form of Bipolar Disorder.

Celebrities - P to R

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the P to R portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Paxil Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A summary of information about Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride), a medication which may be prescribed for the depression of bipolar disorder, along with major depression and social anxiety / panic disorders.

Bipolar Disorder and Work -...

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Sonya describes the importance to her of having a job - or two jobs - and how her bipolar disorder affects working and vice versa.

Celebrities - M to O

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the M to O portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

Manic Depression Symptoms

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Manic depression symptoms are those of bipolar disorder, as it is now better known. Many people still think of this mental illness as manic depression. Here is information on manic depression symptoms, which include symptoms of mania, hypomania and depression.

Mood Disorder Questionnaire

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) is a screening tool developed by a team of psychiatrists, researchers and consumer advocates led by Robert M.A. Hirschfeld with the University of Texas Medical Branch. It is a brief, self-administered questionnaire that was developed to screen for bipolar disorder.

The "Kindling" Model

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Can lack of treatment for bipolar disorder cause rapid cycling? Can stress lead a person at risk for manic depression into spontaneous mania or depression? The theory of kindling says yes.

The Bipolar Child 2002 Edition

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The definitive work on bipolar children has now become even better. Here's a look at what's new in the 2002 edition of Demitri and Janice Papolos' ground-breaking book.

What is PTSD?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Many people with bipolar disorder also suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, often because of mental illness in their immediate families. Here is information about the disorder.

What is Tardive Dyskinesia?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder caused by long-term use of certain medications called neuroleptic drugs, along with some other drugs that increase the brain's sensitivity to the neurotransmitter dopamine. It is characterized by uncontrolled facial movements such as protruding tongue, chewing or sucking motions and making faces. Tardive dyskinesia is a very serious side effect of antipsychotic medications in particular, and patients taking such drugs should know what to watch for.

Do I Qualify for Disability?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The Social Security Administration has a formula for determining if an individual is considered disabled. There are five basic steps that must be met in order to qualify for disability. Here is an outline of these steps.

Effexor Experiences

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Personal experiences with the antidepressant Effexor - generic Venlafaxine - written by members of the About Bipolar Disorder Forum Community. From our Speaking from Experience series.

Oprah: "Explosive Children"

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A commentary on Oprah Winfrey's special show in February 2000 about Explosive Children - with bipolar disorder, ADD, ADHD, and oppositional defiant disorder or ODD.

Symbyax Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

All medications have side effects. Found here is a catalogue of those reported for Symbyax. Generally these side effects subside within a couple of weeks. However, if they are persistent or worrisome, contact your doctor. This medication also has some potentially serious side effects. If these develop Stop taking your medications and contact your doctor immediately.

What is a Placebo?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A placebo used to be a sugar pill given by doctors to patients whose symptoms didn't appear to have any medical cause. Physicians discovered that people taking these inert pills often reported feeling better. Today, drug companies are making active placebos for use in clinical trials. So can you feel better taking a placebo, even though it has no medication in it?

Generic Drugs Issues

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

This article discusses why generic medications can be sold at a far lower cost than their brand name counterparts, what the standards are for production of generic drugs, and why generics may cause problems not experienced with the brand name medication.

Serax Side Effects

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Catalogue of Serax side effects. Serax or oxazepam (generic) is an anti-anxiety medication that can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder and many other mental illnesses including anxiety disorders. Serax side effects can include dizziness, drowsiness, sexual problems and many more.

Neurotransmitter

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse - the space between nerve cells. More ...

Lithium Warnings

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Outlines the main warnings for lithium use, including concerns about pregnancy and breast-feeding and drug interactions.

Lexapro Drug Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

What is Lexapro? It is an antidepressant in the SSRI class that is approved to treat major depression and generalized anxiety disorder. Here is information about Lexapro including basic information, precautions and warnings, common side effects, and information about Lexapro and pregnancy.

Ideas of Reference

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Ideas of reference involve believing that casual events, remarks, etc., refer to oneself. More ...

Serotonin

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Serotonin plays a part in the regulation of mood, sleep, learning and and constriction of blood vessels. More ...

Complex Features of BP

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Manic depression - today more commonly known as bipolar disorder - is more than just mood swings. Manic depression can also feature mixed episodes, rapid cycling, psychotic features and other complications.

DMX

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

DMX (Dark Man X), born Earl Simmons on December 18, 1970, is one of hip-hop's most beloved and influential heroes. DMX has admitted to having bipolar disorder but has since tried to deny it.

Service Dogs

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Can those with psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder or depression benefit from interaction with animals? The answer is a resounding, “YES!” Not only can those with bipolar disorder benefit from the love of and for a pet, but they are also permitted under the Americans with Disabilities Act to employ the assistance of a service dog.

What Benefits Will I Get?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Part 9 of Understanding Disability Benefits. In considering disability, an important question that always arises is the value of the disability benefits that will be provided if your application is successful. Given the cost in time and frustration, is the return worth the investment? The answer to these questions will greatly depend on your specific circumstances.

Early Onset Bipolar Disorder

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Just a few short years ago, the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents was unheard of. Only in very rare cases did the medical community even consider this diagnosis in teens, let alone in children. During the last few years, the picture has been rapidly changing. Childhood onset bipolar disorder (COBPD) -- also known as early onset bipolar disorder or pediatric bipolar disorder -- has gone from obscurity to fame.

Diagnosing a Hypomanic Episode

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

There are a number of check-points your doctor will review with you to determine if you are having a hypomanic episode as defined by the guidelines in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV).

What Is An Episode?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

The best lay definition of "episode" that fits with bipolar disorder is an incident or event that is part of a larger sequence. The larger sequence, of course, is the ongoing flow between the highs and lows of manic depression. The DSM-IV has strict rules about how long a bipolar disorder episode must last to be considered manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed.

When Do Medications Expire?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Somewhere along the way I picked up the notion that medication expiration dates or beyond-use dates aren't really that important. Is this correct? Should we toss our old prescription and over-the-counter medications when the dates say? In this article, we look at some of the facts and the current research on this topic.

Risperdal Med Profile

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Risperdal - generic risperidone - is an atypical antipsychotic medication approved to treat schizophrenia, manic and mixed episodes of bipolar disorder, and irritability associated with autistic disorder. This article covers major warnings, most common side effects and drug interactions.

Acetylcholine

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter involved with sending messages between the motor nerves and muscles. It also has an important role in learning. More ...

Celebrities - U to Z

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Found here is the U to Z portion of a registry of celebrities who have bipolar disorder (manic depression). In 1993, Joy Ikelman began compiling this list “to provide inspiration for those who have bipolar disorder” and has now passed the torch to the About Bipolar Disorder Guides. The compilation includes both living and deceased celebrities. This registry is a work in progress.

What Is Catatonia?

2009-11-24T10:15:36Z

Here is a brief but comprehensive definition of catatonia and catatonic features that may be present in bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder or schizophrenia.